Using non-serializable values in Redux store

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Using non-serializable values in the Redux store can lead to unexpected behavior, especially when using middleware like redux-persist or tools like Redux DevTools, which rely on serialization for state tracking and debugging.

Common Non-Serializable Values:

  1. Functions:
    • Example: const store = createStore((state = {}) => state, { myFunc: () => {} });
  2. Promises or Async Functions:
    • Example: const store = createStore((state = {}) => state, { data: Promise.resolve() });
  3. Dates and Complex Objects:
    • Example: const store = createStore((state = {}) => state, { date: new Date() });
  4. DOM Elements or Class Instances:
    • Example: const store = createStore((state = {}) => state, { domElement: document.getElementById('app') });

How to Fix:

  1. Keep State Simple:
    Store only plain objects, arrays, strings, numbers, and booleans.
  2. Transform Non-Serializable Data:
    • Convert Dates to ISO strings: { date: new Date().toISOString() }
    • Store IDs instead of DOM references.
  3. Custom Middleware (for Advanced Cases):
    If you need to store complex objects, create custom middleware to handle serialization/deserialization.

Using Redux Toolkit?

It has built-in checks for non-serializable data. If you’re seeing warnings:

  • Review your configureStore setup.
  • Use serializableCheck: false (not recommended unless necessary): import { configureStore } from '@reduxjs/toolkit'; const store = configureStore({ reducer: rootReducer, middleware: (getDefaultMiddleware) => getDefaultMiddleware({ serializableCheck: false, }), });

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