The “Invalid Logical Operator” error occurs in Power Automate when an unsupported or incorrectly formatted logical operator is used in a condition or expression.
Error Message:
"Invalid logical operator – Use of an invalid or unsupported logical operator."
Logical operators are used to evaluate conditions, such as:
- Equality (
==
oreq
) - Inequality (
!=
orne
) - Greater than (
>
orgt
) - Less than (
<
orlt
) - Logical AND (
&&
orand
) - Logical OR (
||
oror
)
If these operators are incorrectly formatted, misspelled, or used with incorrect data types, the flow will fail with this error.
2. Common Causes of “Invalid Logical Operator” Error
Cause | Description | Incorrect Example | Correct Example |
---|---|---|---|
Wrong Syntax for Operators | Using == instead of eq in Power Automate expressions. | if(variables('Status') == 'Active') | if(equals(variables('Status'), 'Active')) |
Using Unsupported Operators | Power Automate does not support some common programming operators like && and ` | `. | |
Incorrect Data Type Comparisons | Comparing incompatible data types (e.g., number vs. text). | if(5 > 'Ten') | if(5 > int('10')) |
Operator Placement Issue | Logical operators used incorrectly in expressions. | if(and(Status eq 'Active', Age gt 18)) | if(and(equals(Status, 'Active'), greater(Age, 18))) |
3. Step-by-Step Troubleshooting Guide
Step 1: Identify the Invalid Operator in the Expression
- Open Power Automate (https://flow.microsoft.com).
- Go to My Flows and locate the flow that failed.
- Click Run History and expand the failed action.
- Look for error details that mention “invalid operator” or “syntax error.”
Example Error Message:
"The template language function 'if' was invoked with an incorrect operator '=='. Use 'equals()' instead."
Step 2: Use Power Automate’s Supported Logical Operators
Power Automate does not support common programming symbols like ==
, !=
, &&
, or ||
. Instead, it requires expression functions such as equals()
, and()
, and or()
.
Solution: Convert standard operators to Power Automate expressions.
Example Fix:
Incorrect | Correct |
---|---|
Status == 'Active' | equals(Status, 'Active') |
Status != 'Inactive' | not(equals(Status, 'Inactive')) |
Age > 18 | greater(Age, 18) |
Age >= 18 | greaterOrEquals(Age, 18) |
Age < 30 | less(Age, 30) |
Age <= 30 | lessOrEquals(Age, 30) |
Status == 'Active' && Age > 18 | and(equals(Status, 'Active'), greater(Age, 18)) |
`Status == ‘Active’ |
Step 3: Verify Logical Operators in Condition Blocks
If the error occurs inside a Condition action, make sure the correct Power Automate syntax is used.
Solution: Update the logic to use supported operators.
Example Fix:
Incorrect (==
used instead of equals()
):
if(variables('Status') == 'Active')
Correct (equals()
function used):
if(equals(variables('Status'), 'Active'))
Step 4: Check for Incorrect Data Type Comparisons
Logical operators must be used with matching data types. Comparing text and numbers directly can cause an error.
Solution: Convert data types using int()
or string()
.
Example Fix:
Incorrect (comparing number with text):
greater(5, 'Ten')
Correct (convert text to number using int()
):
greater(5, int('10'))
Step 5: Fix Incorrect Placement of Operators
Ensure logical operators are used within the correct expression structure.
Solution: Follow Power Automate’s function-based syntax for and()
and or()
.
Example Fix:
Incorrect (wrong placement of eq
and gt
):
if(and(Status eq 'Active', Age gt 18))
Correct (use equals()
and greater()
inside and()
):
if(and(equals(Status, 'Active'), greater(Age, 18)))
Step 6: Test the Fixed Flow
After making corrections:
- Click Save in Power Automate.
- Select Test and run the flow manually.
- If the error is resolved, verify the flow’s output.
If the error persists, return to Step 1 and check for additional syntax issues.
4. Preventative Measures
✔ Use Power Automate’s “Expression Builder” to validate logical expressions before saving.
✔ Refer to Power Automate’s official documentation for supported operators.
✔ Avoid using programming-style logical symbols (==
, !=
, &&
, ||
) and use Power Automate’s expressions instead.
✔ Ensure data types match when using logical conditions.
✔ Test expressions inside a “Compose” action before using them in conditions.