Routing is essential for creating Single Page Applications (SPA) in AngularJS. The two main routing libraries are:
✔ ngRoute – Built-in AngularJS router
✔ UI-Router – Third-party router with advanced features
But which one is better? Let’s compare! 🚀
2. Overview of ngRoute
ngRoute is the default routing module in AngularJS. It provides:
Basic URL-based navigation
Simple route configuration
Supports only single-level views (no nested views)
Example of ngRoute Configuration
var app = angular.module("myApp", ["ngRoute"]);
app.config(function ($routeProvider) {
$routeProvider
.when("/home", {
templateUrl: "home.html",
controller: "HomeController"
})
.when("/about", {
templateUrl: "about.html",
controller: "AboutController"
})
.otherwise({
redirectTo: "/home"
});
});
Pros of ngRoute
Easy to use for small applications
Built-in in AngularJS (no need for extra dependencies)
Cons of ngRoute
No nested views (limited flexibility)
No state-based routing (only URL-based navigation)
Less powerful compared to UI-Router
3. Overview of UI-Router
UI-Router is a third-party module that replaces ngRoute
. It provides:
State-based routing (not just URL-based)
Supports nested views
Dynamic data loading
Example of UI-Router Configuration
var app = angular.module("myApp", ["ui.router"]);
app.config(function ($stateProvider, $urlRouterProvider) {
$urlRouterProvider.otherwise("/home");
$stateProvider
.state("home", {
url: "/home",
templateUrl: "home.html",
controller: "HomeController"
})
.state("home.dashboard", {
url: "/dashboard",
templateUrl: "dashboard.html"
})
.state("about", {
url: "/about",
templateUrl: "about.html",
controller: "AboutController"
});
});
Pros of UI-Router
✔ Supports nested views
✔ State-based routing (better control)
✔ More flexible and powerful
Cons of UI-Router
More complex setup
Not built-in (requires extra dependency)
4. UI-Router vs ngRoute – Feature Comparison
Feature | ngRoute | UI-Router |
---|---|---|
Navigation Type | URL-based | State-based |
Nested Views | No | Yes |
Multiple Views | No | Yes |
Dynamic Data Loading | No | Yes |
Ease of Use | Simple | More Complex |
5. Which One Should You Choose?
✔ Use ngRoute if:
🔹 You need simple, page-based routing.
🔹 Your app does not require nested views.
✔ Use UI-Router if:
🔹 You need nested views & complex state management.
🔹 You are building a large-scale application.
Final Verdict: UI-Router is more powerful and flexible! 🚀