Patterns for modular portal development

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Modular development in Power Pages ensures scalability, maintainability, and reuse across projects. By applying modular design principles, developers can break down a portal into smaller, reusable components and patterns — much like front-end component libraries or microservices in web development.


Core Modular Patterns

1. Reusable Web Templates

  • Use Web Templates as base layout components.
  • Structure reusable pieces like headers, footers, and navigation.
  • Pass dynamic content via Liquid {% include %} or {% inject %} statements.

Example:

{% include 'HeaderTemplate' %}
{% include 'SidebarTemplate' %}

2. Componentized Web Files

  • Use Web Files for reusable CSS, JavaScript, and image assets.
  • Store libraries like Bootstrap, Toastr, or custom styles in separate files and reference via <link> or <script> tags in Web Templates.

3. Content Snippets for Text Management

  • Store repeatable text, labels, or settings in Content Snippets.
  • Make localization easier by abstracting textual content from code.

Example:

{{ snippets['WelcomeMessage'] }}

4. Modular Entity Forms and Lists

  • Create Entity Forms and Entity Lists that are generic and dynamically filtered using query strings or Liquid.
  • Use the same form on different pages with slight variations in behavior.

5. Liquid Helper Includes

  • Write helper Liquid templates for repeated logic like date formatting, conditional displays, or user role checks.
  • Use {% include 'Helper_UserCheck' %} to reuse logic.

6. Dynamic Web Page Hierarchy

  • Organize portal pages using logical, folder-like Web Page hierarchy.
  • Parent-child structure allows easier breadcrumb generation and routing.
  • Enables inheritance of settings and layout templates.

7. JavaScript Modules per Feature

  • Instead of inline scripting, create feature-specific JS files (e.g., form-validation.js, modal-handler.js).
  • Keep logic encapsulated, with a unique namespace per module to avoid conflicts.

8. Portal Settings as Config Store

  • Use Site Settings and Environment Variables to store config options.
  • Useful for toggling features, defining endpoints, and theme settings.

Example:

{% assign enableChat = settings['EnableChatBot'] %}
{% if enableChat == 'true' %}
<!-- Render chatbot -->
{% endif %}

9. Role-Based Partial Pages

  • Design page fragments for different user roles and load them conditionally using Liquid.
  • Example: A dashboard that shows different cards for Admin vs Partner.

10. ALM with Solutions

  • Package web templates, web files, lists, forms, etc. into Solutions for portability.
  • Use solution layering and DevOps pipelines to promote modular components between environments.

Advanced Modular Concepts

PatternDescription
Feature FoldersOrganize templates and assets by feature (e.g., /Events/, /Jobs/, /Profile/)
Micro PortalsCreate multiple small portals with shared backend and custom branding
Portal Components LibraryMaintain internal library of styled components/templates for reuse
Dynamic RoutingUse query parameters or Liquid logic to control which view/form loads dynamically

Tools That Help

  • Portal Management App – Central hub to manage reusable components
  • VS Code + Power Platform CLI – For structured file development and deployment
  • Git for Version Control – Track modular changes to templates/scripts
  • Power Platform Solution Explorer – Manage modular solutions across environments

Benefits of Modular Design

  • Maintainability: Update one module, affect all pages using it.
  • Scalability: Easily add new features without disrupting the rest of the portal.
  • Reusability: Share components across projects or tenants.
  • Team Collaboration: Developers can work on different modules independently.

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