Quantum Materials
1. Introduction: What Are Quantum Materials? Quantum materials are a class of substances whose properties are governed by the strange and often counterintuitive principles of quantum mechanics. Unlike traditional materials….
Tag: Graphene
2D Materials like Graphene
1. What Are 2D Materials? Two-dimensional (2D) materials are crystalline substances consisting of a single layer of atoms. While most materials are 3D in nature (length, width, and height), 2D….
Quantum Hall Effect
1. The Classical Hall Effect: A Starting Point Before diving into the quantum version, it helps to understand the classical Hall effect. In 1879, Edwin Hall discovered that when an….
Using GraphQL with Python
GraphQL is a query language for APIs that provides flexibility, efficiency, and precise data fetching. Unlike REST APIs, where multiple endpoints are needed for different data, GraphQL allows clients to….